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Women constructors in the Modern Era

Of the 1,353 constructors in the Modern Era, 375 identify as women


Yearly summary

This is the only chart here that shows women-only counts. Note that 2024 is a partial year.

Collaborations with men
All-women collaborations
Women solos
Year94959697989900010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324
W+M3972101217131610211513131211101212161416161519174426294026
W+W0000216332111110111102031211110910
W51597379718157816886627365786562574449404238483140466670687155
View on larger screen (or rotate) to see numerical data.

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Data Details

For the rest of this page, puzzles are counted if there is at least one woman constructor.

Each link in the table below goes to a list of puzzles that make up that number so you can see who the constructors are.

Example links:

YearSunMonTueWedThuFriSatTotal
All391 : 24%562 : 35%488 : 30%337 : 21%287 : 18%239 : 15%154 : 10%2458 : 22%
1,9932 : 33%1 : 17%2 : 33%2 : 33%3 : 50%1 : 17%0 : 0%11 : 27%
1,99414 : 27%10 : 19%11 : 21%9 : 17%7 : 13%2 : 4%1 : 2%54 : 15%
1,99515 : 28%10 : 19%9 : 17%13 : 25%11 : 21%4 : 8%6 : 12%68 : 19%
1,99614 : 27%20 : 38%16 : 30%12 : 23%14 : 27%1 : 2%3 : 6%80 : 22%
1,99717 : 33%17 : 33%19 : 37%10 : 19%14 : 27%2 : 4%2 : 4%81 : 22%
1,99814 : 27%12 : 23%18 : 35%16 : 31%18 : 34%3 : 6%2 : 4%83 : 23%
1,99918 : 35%17 : 33%24 : 46%15 : 29%10 : 19%8 : 15%2 : 4%94 : 26%
2,00019 : 36%17 : 33%15 : 29%9 : 17%9 : 17%7 : 13%4 : 8%80 : 22%
2,00118 : 35%27 : 51%16 : 31%10 : 19%12 : 23%10 : 19%4 : 8%97 : 27%
2,00215 : 29%12 : 23%19 : 36%12 : 23%12 : 23%8 : 15%9 : 17%87 : 24%
2,00317 : 33%22 : 42%18 : 35%11 : 21%14 : 27%11 : 21%5 : 10%98 : 27%
2,00412 : 23%15 : 29%20 : 38%11 : 21%12 : 23%9 : 17%5 : 10%84 : 23%
2,0058 : 15%22 : 42%27 : 52%9 : 17%8 : 15%7 : 13%8 : 15%89 : 24%
2,0067 : 13%19 : 37%15 : 29%19 : 37%8 : 15%9 : 17%2 : 4%79 : 22%
2,00712 : 23%21 : 40%18 : 35%14 : 27%10 : 19%9 : 17%8 : 15%92 : 25%
2,00812 : 23%26 : 50%17 : 32%6 : 11%5 : 10%1 : 2%11 : 21%78 : 21%
2,0099 : 17%20 : 38%12 : 23%9 : 17%9 : 17%7 : 13%7 : 13%73 : 20%
2,01010 : 19%21 : 40%18 : 35%7 : 13%4 : 8%4 : 8%4 : 8%68 : 19%
2,01115 : 29%14 : 27%13 : 25%7 : 13%5 : 10%3 : 6%0 : 0%57 : 16%
2,0127 : 13%22 : 42%12 : 23%10 : 19%7 : 13%2 : 4%2 : 4%62 : 17%
2,01311 : 21%17 : 33%11 : 21%10 : 19%4 : 8%4 : 8%0 : 0%57 : 16%
2,0145 : 10%18 : 35%10 : 19%11 : 21%8 : 15%3 : 6%1 : 2%56 : 15%
2,01511 : 21%18 : 35%8 : 15%9 : 17%6 : 11%4 : 8%0 : 0%56 : 15%
2,0167 : 13%16 : 31%15 : 29%3 : 6%8 : 15%9 : 17%6 : 11%64 : 17%
2,0179 : 17%11 : 21%10 : 19%5 : 10%3 : 6%7 : 13%4 : 8%49 : 13%
2,0186 : 12%19 : 36%9 : 17%8 : 15%9 : 17%8 : 15%1 : 2%60 : 16%
2,01911 : 21%13 : 25%9 : 17%12 : 23%5 : 10%11 : 21%4 : 8%65 : 18%
2,02012 : 23%22 : 42%17 : 33%14 : 26%14 : 26%19 : 37%13 : 25%111 : 30%
2,02118 : 35%25 : 48%19 : 37%15 : 29%5 : 10%16 : 30%9 : 17%107 : 29%
2,02215 : 29%22 : 42%21 : 40%10 : 19%12 : 23%18 : 35%9 : 17%107 : 29%
2,02317 : 32%22 : 42%25 : 48%17 : 33%11 : 21%18 : 35%10 : 19%120 : 33%
2,02414 : 30%14 : 30%15 : 32%12 : 26%10 : 21%14 : 30%12 : 26%91 : 28%

Notes on the calculations

Collaboration puzzles are counted here as by Women if there is at least one woman constructor. One could argue that this over-states their contributions and the more accurate percentages are even lower. (See top chart.)

Percentages more than one third or less than one tenth are color coded.

1993 and 2024 are partial years so they are grayed out with no color coding.


Percentage of Crosswords by Women, by Day of Week

Remove or add individual days by clicking color blocks in the legend.


Photos, in alphabetical order

Photos of 235 of the 375 women constructors.

Alina Abidi Kanyin Ajayi Meconya Alford Cathy Allis Deb Amlen Megan Amram Katherine Baicker Joy Behar Janet R. Bender Tracy Bennett Julie Bérubé Sherry O. Blackard Kathy Bloomer Elayne Boosler Lori Bornstein Gia Bosko Judy Bowers Wendy L. Brandes Laura Braunstein Jeanne Breen Laura Breiman Luci Bresette Jeanette K. Brill Alex Briñas Ellen Brunsberg Sophie Buchmueller Lisa Bunker Zhouqin Burnikel Nancy Byron E. M. Capassakis Emily Carroll Catherine Cetta Helen Chen Margit Christenson Amanda Chung Kelly Clark Priscilla Clark Bette Sue Cohen Rena Cohen Judy Cole Rose Conlon Elise Corbin Emily Cox Mary Crane Emma Craven-Matthews Anne Marie Crinnion Esha Datta Agnes Davidson Pamela F. Davis Tess Davison Gayle Dean Chandi Deitmer Dana Delany Sharon Delorme Jill Denny Ella Dershowitz Debbie Ellerin Miriam Estrin Erika Ettin Ekua Ewool Grace Fabbroni Rachel Fabi Johanna Fenimore Anne Flinchbaugh Sue Fracker Olivia Mitra Framke Gabrielle Friedman Paula Gamache Melinda Gates Bonnie L. Gentry Julietta Gervase Jan-Michele Gianette Juliana Tringali Golden Amy Goldstein Rebecca Goldstein Francesca Goldston Bernice Gordon Phoebe Gordon Elizabeth C. Gorski Michèle Govier Tracy Gray Mary Lou Guizzo Anna Gundlach Jenny Gutbezahl Katie Hale Angela Olson Halsted Malaika Handa Frances Hansen Kate Hawkins Meredith Colton Hazy Beth Hinshaw Lindsey Hobbs Sally Hoelscher Jennifer Hoelzer Donna Hoke Lucy Howard Jessica A. Hui Marilynn Huret Brooke Husic Christina Iverson Maura B. Jacobson Nancy Nicholson Joline Betty Jorgensen Miranda Kany Madeline Kaplan Sara Kaplan Nancy Kavanaugh Sue Keefer Sarah Keller Michelle Kenney Martha Kimes Laura Taylor Kinnel Pamela Amick Klawitter Mansi Kothari Anne Larsen Jennifer Lee Lynn Lempel Stephanie Lesser Ellen Leuschner Donna S. Levin Eileen Lexau Alice Liang Barbara Lin Wyna Liu Katie Livengood Lisa Loeb Elizabeth A. Long Kathy Lowden Aimee Lucido Portia Lundie Natasha Lyonne Rachel Maddow Ruth B. Margolin Anne Grae Martin Kathy Matheson Sophia Maymudes Lindsay McBride Stacey Yaruss McCullough Andrea Carla Michaels Melanie Miller Manaal Mohammed Kelly Morenus Meghan Morris Nijah Morris Dana Motley Natalie Murphy Claire Muscat Ada Nicolle Malgorzata Nowakowska Jennifer Nutt Jean O'Conor Alison Ohringer Barbara Olson Gustie Owens Kate Chin Park Alison Perch Judith Perry Amanda Rafkin Talitha Randall Shannon Rapp Caitlin Reid Chloe Revery Amy Reynaldo Erin Rhode Caryn L. Robbins Diane Roseman Peggy Rosen Nancy S. Ross Emily Rourke Anne Rowley Beth Rubin Jess Rucks Nina Rulon-Miller Margaret Saine Soleil Saint-Cyr Nancy Salomon Amy Schecter Robin Schulman Carly Schuna Nancy Schuster Kate Schutzengel Margaret Seikel Lisa Senzel Nancy Serrano-Wu Priyanka Sethy Nancy T. Shack Ann Shan Anna Shechtman Jess Shulman Lois Sidway Lily Silverstein Rachel Simon Lillian Simpson Sarah Sinclair Jill Singer Nina Sloan Hannah Slovut Loren Muse Smith Janie Smulyan Stephanie Spadaccini Nancy Stark Karen Steinberg Laura Sternberg Carolyn W. Stewart Verna Suit Joanne Sullivan Fiona Taylor Lee Taylor Karen M. Tracey Noki Trias Jessie Trudeau MaryEllen Uthlaut Heather Valadez Diane Baker van Hoff Patti Varol Quiara Vasquez Amie Walker Kacey Walker Sala Wanetick Celeste Watts Robyn Weintraub Zoe Wheeler Kathy Wienberg Eileen Williams Kyra Wilson Erica Hsiung Wojcik Joy L. Wouk Andrea Yañes Amy Yanni Amanda Yesnowitz Ailee Yoshida Leslie Young Molly Young Stella Zawistowski Jessica Zetzman
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