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Elmer Toro
Elmer Toro

THIRD DEGREE

New York Times, Sunday, December 15, 1974

78-Down : Formal

Author:
Elmer Toro
Editor:
Will Weng
Rows: 23, Columns: 23, Words: 168, Blocks: 104, Avg Word Len: 5.06, Missing: { J Q X Z }, Scrabble score: 664 (avg 1.56)
Open Squares: 108, Cheaters: 16, FITB: 23, XRef: 0, Spans: 3, Words that never appeared in a previous NYT crossword: 29
Elmer Toro has 6 known pre-Shortz puzzles in our database.
1
N
2
E
3
P
4
O
5
S
6
W
7
H
8
I
9
C
10
H
11
L
12
A
13
P
14
T
15
D
16
S
17
E
P
I
S
C
18
H
A
R
R
O
19
W
20
I
A
M
A
21
D
I
E
T
22
S
23
W
H
A
T
A
24
R
E
Y
O
U
T
H
25
I
N
K
I
N
26
G
A
B
O
U
T
27
T
A
N
28
L
O
R
E
N
29
E
N
C
E
30
A
N
E
R
V
E
31
H
O
32
W
D
O
E
S
Y
33
O
34
U
R
G
A
R
35
D
36
E
N
G
R
O
W
37
A
S
K
38
T
S
E
39
E
E
L
40
A
41
W
L
42
S
43
B
44
S
45
C
O
F
46
F
47
E
E
N
O
48
W
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A
50
W
51
N
52
S
53
A
C
H
E
54
W
55
O
O
56
M
57
O
E
R
58
T
I
E
59
S
H
O
O
60
T
R
A
61
W
62
H
O
S
Y
63
O
64
U
R
F
R
65
I
E
N
D
66
T
E
R
N
67
L
A
T
68
R
I
A
S
69
O
G
R
E
I
S
M
70
S
71
T
A
N
D
S
72
A
S
W
E
73
I
T
74
A
75
P
E
A
76
A
77
E
78
S
79
S
I
D
80
W
H
A
T
81
A
R
E
Y
82
O
U
T
R
83
Y
84
I
N
G
T
85
O
P
R
O
86
V
87
E
88
S
R
I
89
D
R
U
90
T
O
D
91
G
I
G
92
E
W
E
S
93
P
94
O
T
A
T
95
O
96
S
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A
98
S
T
R
E
99
S
100
L
E
101
S
S
E
N
S
102
L
E
H
I
103
W
104
H
105
A
T
S
T
H
E
M
A
106
T
T
E
R
107
E
E
E
108
O
N
A
N
109
S
A
C
110
O
A
O
111
T
H
E
112
S
113
E
A
T
S
114
D
O
T
S
115
E
T
T
116
U
B
R
U
117
T
118
E
119
A
D
120
S
121
S
T
O
122
T
O
R
123
R
O
Y
124
T
125
A
A
126
D
127
R
128
L
129
I
130
V
I
N
G
131
S
132
T
O
N
E
133
I
134
P
135
R
E
S
U
136
M
137
E
138
L
A
H
O
R
E
139
E
T
Y
M
140
S
A
A
R
E
141
A
V
142
A
143
W
H
O
S
B
E
144
E
145
N
S
L
E
E
146
P
147
I
N
G
I
N
M
148
Y
B
E
D
149
M
A
D
A
M
150
T
O
T
O
151
O
F
N
E
E
D
152
I
R
E
N
E
153
K
E
R
154
A
G
O
155
D
O
W
D
S
156
A
S
S
T
S
© 1974, The New York TimesNo. 9,255
Across
1
Nephew, to Cicero : NEPOS
6
"___ way to the Forum?" : WHICH
11
Luxury spot : LAP
14
Football scores : TDS
17
Anglican: Abbr. : EPISC
18
Farm implement : HARROW
20
"___ Camera" : IAMA
21
Counts calories : DIETS
23
Words of a penny-offerer : WHATAREYOUTHINKINGABOUT
27
Light color : TAN
28
Italian star : LOREN
29
Noun suffix : ENCE
30
Strike ___ (hit a sore spot) : ANERVE
31
Contrary question : HOWDOESYOURGARDENGROW
37
Inquire : ASK
38
Half a fly : TSE
39
Moray : EEL
40
Sharp tool : AWL
42
College degrees : SBS
45
Waiter's question : COFFEENOW
49
Grain beards : AWNS
53
Have ___ of tobacco : ACHEW
55
___ Paul Kruger : OOM
57
Atop, to poets : OER
58
Bind : TIE
59
Get out! : SHOO
60
Before la : TRA
61
Third-party query : WHOSYOURFRIEND
66
Sea bird : TERN
67
Supreme homages : LATRIAS
69
Monsterish state : OGREISM
70
Gets up : STANDS
72
" ... mercy on such ___" : ASWE
73
Call ___ day : ITA
75
Shell-game unit : PEA
76
Roman bronze : AES
79
Help : SID
80
Query of a debater : WHATAREYOUTRYINGTOPROVE
88
___ Lanka : SRI
89
Actress Joanne : DRU
90
Mass of ivy : TOD
91
Actor Young : GIG
92
Sheep : EWES
93
Kind of chip : POTATO
96
Tailors: Sp. : SASTRES
100
Reduces : LESSENS
102
Town in Utah : LEHI
103
Concerned one's query : WHATSTHEMATTER
107
Shoe width : EEE
108
Son of Judah : ONAN
109
Cul-de-___ : SAC
110
Skylab initials : OAO
111
"What's ___ score?" : THE
112
Installs : SEATS
114
Umlaut features : DOTS
115
Famous last words : ETTUBRUTE
119
Classifieds : ADS
121
Furnace tender: Abbr. : STO
122
Peak : TOR
123
Campanella : ROY
124
Pagoda : TAA
126
Famous first words : DRLIVINGSTONEIPRESUME
138
Pakistan city : LAHORE
139
Word science: Abbr. : ETYM
140
Baltic island : SAARE
141
Miss Gardner : AVA
143
Three-time poser : WHOSBEENSLEEPINGINMYBED
149
"Call Me ___" : MADAM
150
Oz dog : TOTO
151
In times ___ : OFNEED
152
Vernon's partner : IRENE
153
Word with plop or choo : KER
154
Past : AGO
155
Slatterns : DOWDS
156
Aides: Abbr. : ASSTS
Down
1
Salamander : NEWT
2
Hebrew bushel : EPHAH
3
Dame Myra's need : PIANO
4
Hops kiln : OST
5
Heats milk : SCALDS
6
"___ in the world?" : WHERE
7
Helen of stage : HAYES
8
Ridicule : IRONY
9
Vineyard: Fr. : CRU
10
___ off the press : HOT
11
Shannon River area : LAKEREE
12
French friend : AMI
13
Sylvan god : PAN
14
Rome's river : TIBER
15
Rio ___ : DEORO
16
After N, O, P, Q, R : STUVW
19
378-year-old query : WHEREFOREARTTHOUROMEO
20
Peruvian : INCA
21
Relative of drat : DANG
22
Holy one: Abbr. : STE
24
Swindles : ROOKS
25
Verb ending : ING
26
Started, to poets : GAN
32
Whip mark : WALE
33
Certain stock mart: Abbr. : OTC
34
Club for G.I.'s : USO
35
Italian's tooth : DENTE
36
Conceal, in law: Var. : ELOIN
40
Go down with ___ (fall heavily) : ACRASH
41
Streaky query : WHATWASTHAT
43
Promoted : BOOSTED
44
Sea signal : SOS
46
Before fo fum : FEFI
47
Goes wrong : ERRS
48
Joins : WEDS
49
Fred and Adele : ASTAIRES
50
Greedy query : WHENDOWEEAT
51
Gare du ___ : NORD
52
"All My ___" : SONS
53
Attorney-___ : ATLAW
54
A.E.F.'s conflict : WWI
56
Muscle: Prefix : MYO
62
Long-run musical : HAIR
63
U.S.S.R. police : OGPU
64
Chemical suffix : URET
65
"___ old cowhand ... " : IMAN
68
Gets ready again : RETRAINS
71
Spigot : TSP
74
Scottish county : AYR
77
Kind of plant or head : EGG
78
Formal : STILTED
81
River isle : AIT
82
Throw out : OUST
83
Olden times : YORE
84
The same : IDEM
85
Curved arch : OGEE
86
Popular Via of Rome : VENETO
87
Curves : ESSES
93
Move like Gray's plowman : PLOD
94
Wine: Prefix : OENO
95
Ox, in Scotland : OWSE
97
"A moan, a sigh, ___" : ASOB
98
Deneb or North : STAR
99
Convened : SAT
101
Undergrads: Abbr. : SRS
104
Hittite land : HATTI
105
City near London : ACTON
106
Arabic letter : THA
113
Son of Isaac : ESAU
116
___ action (impels) : URGESTO
117
Short or long : TON
118
Watch : EYE
120
Isaac of music : STERN
125
Psychiatric speech loss : ASEMIA
126
Persian serpent king : DAHAK
127
Part of R. I. : RHODE
128
Tile: Sp. : LOSAR
129
Missile : IRBM
130
Neckline shape : VEE
131
Manche town : STLO
132
Yard chain : TYE
133
"So what else ___?" : ISNEW
134
Called for : PAGED
135
Forays : RAIDS
136
Cultured pearls : MABES
137
Incident : EVENT
138
Tide level: Abbr. : LWM
142
Drinks : ADES
144
Greek letter : ETA
145
Egg drink : NOG
146
Kind of stock: Abbr. : PFD
147
Daughter of Cadmus : INO
148
Relatives of mos. : YRS

Answer summary:
22 unique to this puzzle, 7 debuted here and reused later, 13 appeared only in pre-Shortz puzzles.

Found bugs or have suggestions? Please let us know.

Crosswords published prior to Nov. 21, 1993 are provided by David Steinberg and The Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project.

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