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Henry A. Wolfe
COMMENCEMENT
New York Times, Sunday, January 2, 1949
86-Down : ___ Lombard.
Author:
Henry A. Wolfe
Editor:
Margaret Farrar
Rows: 23, Columns: 23, Words: 154 , Blocks: 81 , Avg Word Len: 5.82 , Missing: { J Q Z } , Scrabble score: 614 (avg 1.37)
Open Squares: 190 , Cheaters: 6 , FITB: 20 , XRef: 0 , Words that never appeared in a previous NYT crossword: 67
David Steinberg notes:
In order to match its clue, the fourth letter of 59-Down should be an "O" rather than an "A."
1
C
2
A
3
N
4
O
5
V
6
A
7
P
8
A
9
S
10
S
11
A
12
B
13
L
14
E
15
A
16
M
17
I
18
G
19
O
20
S
21
O
R
A
L
E
S
22
A
P
P
E
L
L
A
N
23
T
24
D
O
R
R
I
T
25
A
G
R
E
E
S
26
T
R
A
C
T
A
B
L
E
27
O
T
O
O
L
E
28
T
A
G
O
R
E
29
H
I
S
T
O
R
I
A
N
30
S
31
E
N
T
R
E
32
E
L
I
33
S
N
34
A
I
L
35
S
E
A
C
O
W
36
S
37
T
A
L
38
S
I
L
39
T
40
T
A
C
I
41
T
42
A
43
T
E
R
A
T
44
O
45
L
O
G
Y
46
S
E
E
47
D
E
R
48
S
O
M
49
I
50
T
E
51
R
O
W
E
52
S
I
D
O
53
N
54
R
A
S
E
55
N
56
O
T
R
E
D
57
A
58
M
59
E
60
F
61
E
62
S
T
E
63
N
E
64
V
I
L
L
E
65
A
C
H
E
S
66
M
A
L
67
A
V
I
A
T
68
E
69
T
I
N
I
A
N
70
G
A
M
Y
71
L
O
G
E
72
M
A
R
T
I
N
73
O
74
L
O
A
M
Y
75
A
L
O
76
L
O
R
N
A
77
I
N
N
O
C
E
N
78
C
E
79
S
A
R
80
D
I
N
I
A
N
81
L
E
A
R
S
82
Y
O
N
83
C
84
A
85
S
86
C
A
87
E
R
N
E
S
T
O
88
I
S
M
S
89
A
X
L
E
90
I
N
T
A
K
91
E
92
Y
E
S
T
E
R
93
A
C
E
94
A
R
C
O
S
95
T
S
A
R
I
S
96
M
97
M
O
S
S
A
98
R
O
S
99
E
C
R
A
N
S
100
T
O
G
O
101
S
A
102
L
E
M
103
A
R
A
M
104
P
A
N
E
L
105
S
106
C
A
N
E
107
R
108
S
109
M
110
O
111
N
T
E
N
E
112
G
113
R
O
114
R
E
T
115
U
R
F
116
R
E
A
117
P
118
A
P
E
119
T
O
L
E
D
120
O
121
S
122
A
P
A
C
123
E
124
F
I
L
125
N
I
S
126
S
127
A
128
S
E
L
E
C
T
129
N
130
E
S
S
131
A
M
132
B
A
L
A
133
I
N
S
I
D
134
E
135
D
I
S
C
O
U
R
S
E
136
D
E
A
C
O
N
137
L
E
U
D
E
S
138
E
S
T
A
M
I
N
E
T
139
I
N
S
E
R
T
140
A
R
S
E
N
E
141
H
A
M
P
T
O
N
S
142
O
D
E
S
S
A
© 1949, The New York Times No. 360
Across
1
Judy ___, hillbilly actress. :
CANOVA 7
15
Our Latin-American friends. :
AMIGOS 21
Ecclesiastical veils. :
ORALES 22
24
25
26
27
Well-known Irish name. :
OTOOLE 28
29
31
32
College in Connecticut. :
ELI 33
35
37
38
40
43
46
48
Segment of animal bodies: Zool. :
SOMITE 51
"Schoolboy ___," of Connie Mack's Athletics. :
ROWE 52
Capital of ancient Phoenicia. :
SIDON 54
55
60
63
65
66
"Fleurs du ___"—Stendhal. :
MAL 67
69
70
71
72
Name of five popes: Ital. :
MARTINO 74
Having clayey soil. :
LOAMY 75
76
77
79
81
Whose daughter was Regan? :
LEARS 82
83
Conspirator in "Julius Caesar." :
CASCA 87
88
89
90
92
"___ thoughts."—Victor Herbert. :
YESTER 93
94
Violin bows: Ital. :
ARCOS 95
97
An indentation or nick: Port. :
MOSSA 98
William S. ___, Civil War general. :
ROSECRANS 100
Port Arthur victor, 1904. :
TOGO 101
College in West Virginia. :
SALEM 103
"Eugene ___."—Bulwer-Lytton. :
ARAM 104
106
109
Former kingdom, now part of Yugoslavia. :
MONTENEGRO 114
116
118
Yank, in an O'Neill play. :
APE 119
122
124
125
Ancient name for Nish, Serbia. :
NISSA 128
131
City in Punjab, N. of Delhi. :
AMBALA 133
Part of title of John Gunther's books. :
INSIDE 135
136
137
138
139
Extra leaves in a book. :
INSERT 140
141
The ___, summer resort on Long Island. :
HAMPTONS 142
Seaport of the Ukraine. :
ODESSA
Down
1
Sir Eric ___, composer of the London Suite, etc. :
COATES 2
Wild sheep with large horns. :
ARGALIS 3
4
Substitute for a common food. :
OLEO 5
6
7
8
Month of thirty days: Latin. :
APRILIS 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Zola wrote of one in Lourdes. :
GROTTO 19
Dust or grease wiper. :
OILRAG 20
23
30
34
Given name of an early Vice President. :
AARON 36
39
41
Capital city of Piedmont. :
TORINO 42
Anna ___ of Saxe-Wiemar, patron of Goethe, Schiller, et al. :
AMALIA 44
Is under obligation. :
OWES 45
47
Science dealing with nutrition: Rare. :
DIETICS 49
50
53
55
Partly destroyed by an A bomb. :
NAGASAKI 56
57
58
Rich or powerful industrialists. :
MAGNATES 59
Give name of Italy's famous actress. :
ELEANORA 60
61
62
64
68
71
73
76
78
80
83
84
___ Phelps Stokes. :
ANSON 85
Person of long experience (with old). :
STAGER 86
89
91
94
City in Palestine. :
ACRE 96
Ancient river in Italy. :
MACRA 99
102
104
105
President of a Pennsylvania University. :
STASSEN 107
Freshens up the surface again. :
REFACES 108
The cast in "Mr. Roberts." :
SAILORS 109
Important naval base. :
MANILA 110
111
Centaur shot with a poisoned arrow by Hercules. :
NESSUS 112
113
115
Sure-things gone wrong. :
UPSETS 117
120
William of ___, English philosopher of 14th century. :
OCCAM 121
123
126
127
Seaport in Arabia. :
ADEN 129
130
___ Rapee, orchestra leader. :
ERNO 132
134
Answer summary:14 unique to this puzzle , 53 debuted here and reused later , 3 appeared only in pre-Shortz puzzles .
Analyzing...
Analysis
There are 0 circles, 0 rebus squares and 6 cheater squares.
The grid
Grid has normal rotational symmetry It has 14 words unique to this puzzle:
It has 53 additional words that debuted in this puzzle and were later reused (total number of puzzles in brackets):
These words have only appeared in pre-Shortz puzzles:
These 59 answer words are not legal Scrabble™ entries, which sometimes means they are interesting:
Grid has an unusual size: 23 rows x 23 columns.
Note: average values here are based on Modern Era stats. Pre-Shortz puzzles didn't vary consistently by day of week.
Distribution of answer words by length
Letter distribution
Scrabble Score: 1
2
3
4
5
8
10
Thumbnails
Various thumbnail views are shown:
Standard view shows the grid pattern most clearly
Open Squares (those which don't touch any block, even diagonally) are blue
Vowel distribution
Scrabble score uses the same color key as above
Freshness view shows unique answers in red (see colorized grid below)
With answers
Modern Era puzzles that may be similar to this one
Crosswords that share the most words with this one:
Unusual or long words that appear elsewhere:
Identical grids
Other puzzles with the same block pattern as this one:
Topologically similar grids
Other crosswords with exactly 81 blocks, 154 words, 190 open squares, and an average word length of 5.82:
Colorized grid (based on pre-Shortz, Modern Era and Variety word frequencies)
In this view, unusual answers are colored depending on how often they have appeared in other puzzles.
Unique answers are in red, red overwrites orange which overwrites yellow, etc.
Cheater squares are indicated with a + sign.
Unique
1 other
2 others
3 others
4 others
Freshness
How common is each answer word?
This chart shows the number of puzzles each word has appeared in across all NYT puzzles, old and modern.