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120 total results for REFS( score: 50 )
71 results for REFS from Modern Era puzzles:
Repeated clues show (number of Modern Era occurrences).
Date | Grid | Clue | Author | Editor |
Fri May 24, 2024 | 8D | Officials showing 50-Across, informally | Carolyn Davies Lynch | Fagliano |
Tue Jul 11, 2023 | 59D | Dictionaries, thesauruses, etc., informally | Aaron M. Rosenberg | Shortz |
Fri Jul 7, 2023 | 55D | Play checkers, informally | Adrian Johnson | Shortz |
Tue May 17, 2022 | 69A | Ones calling offsides | Richard D. Allen | Shortz |
Mon May 16, 2022 | 30D | N.B.A. whistle blowers | Lynn Lempel | Shortz |
Sun Jan 9, 2022 | 59A | See 58-Across | Timothy Polin | Shortz |
Mon Dec 6, 2021 | 68A | Almanacs and atlases, for short | Emily Rourke | Shortz |
Sun Dec 6, 2020 | 94D | Some coin tossers | Tony Orbach | Shortz |
Wed Dec 2, 2020 | 53D | Flag tossers, informally | Will Nediger | Shortz |
Thu Nov 19, 2020 | 30D | Zebras (5) | Derek J. Angell | Shortz |
Sun Sep 13, 2020 | 11D | Foul rulers | MaryEllen Uthlaut | Shortz |
Fri Sep 13, 2019 | 37A | Dict., gaz. and others | Anne and Daniel Larsen | Shortz |
Thu Apr 11, 2019 | 35A | Yellow card displayers | Brendan Emmett Quigley | Shortz |
Sun Feb 24, 2019 | 45D | Wearers of striped shirts | Erik Agard | Shortz |
Mon Dec 31, 2018 | 36D | Dictionaries, almanacs, etc., in brief | Brian Thomas | Shortz |
Mon May 28, 2018 | 10D | Ones whistling while they work? | Alex Eaton-Salners | Shortz |
Mon Jul 17, 2017 | 3D | Officials crying "Offside" and "Pass interference" | Tom McCoy | Shortz |
Mon Jun 5, 2017 | 69A | Some whistle blowers (3) | Paul Coulter | Shortz |
Sun Aug 14, 2016 | 82D | Notable whistle blowers | Ian Livengood | Shortz |
Sun Jul 31, 2016 | 13D | Makes the calls (2) | Ruth Bloomfield Margolin | Shortz |
Sat Dec 26, 2015 | 26A | Calls (4) | James Mulhern | Shortz |
Mon Oct 26, 2015 | 41D | Gridiron officials | Bruce Haight | Shortz |
Mon Mar 16, 2015 | 18D | Gridiron officials, in brief | Ian Livengood | Shortz |
Mon Mar 9, 2015 | 68A | Frequent targets of fan heckling | Debbie Ellerin | Shortz |
Sun Jan 18, 2015 | 47D | Court V.I.P.'s | Joe Krozel | Shortz |
Mon Dec 30, 2013 | 31A | Basketball officials, informally | David Steinberg | Shortz |
Tue Jul 16, 2013 | 11D | Makes calls on a basketball court | Joel Fagliano | Shortz |
Fri Dec 9, 2011 | 10D | Hand signal users | Patrick Berry | Shortz |
Tue Nov 29, 2011 | 12D | Ones dressed in stripes, for short | Aimee Lucido | Shortz |
Sun Jul 10, 2011 | 44D | TKO callers (2) | Ben Pall and David Kahn | Shortz |
Thu Mar 24, 2011 | 7D | Zebras (5) | Ian Livengood | Shortz |
Sat Sep 4, 2010 | 23D | Calls (4) | Mark Diehl | Shortz |
Thu Jul 8, 2010 | 21A | Umps (2) | John Farmer | Shortz |
Sat Jan 23, 2010 | 42A | Calls (4) | Karen M. Tracey | Shortz |
Thu May 21, 2009 | 6D | Judges (3) | Patrick Blindauer | Shortz |
Tue Apr 21, 2009 | 38D | Flag tossers, for short | Ronald J. and Nancy J. Byron | Shortz |
Tue May 1, 2007 | 61D | Makes calls (3) | Courtenay Crocker and Nancy Salomon | Shortz |
Mon Apr 16, 2007 | 40A | Sports "zebras" | Randall J. Hartman | Shortz |
Sun Feb 18, 2007 | 24A | Calls the shots? | David Kwong and Kevan Choset | Shortz |
Tue Jul 5, 2005 | 68A | Makes calls (3) | Beth Hinshaw | Shortz |
Mon Jan 3, 2005 | 33A | Foul callers | Gregory E. Paul | Shortz |
Fri Oct 22, 2004 | 5D | Makes calls (3) | Patrick Berry | Shortz |
Sat Jul 10, 2004 | 55D | Play directors | Bob Peoples | Shortz |
Sun Mar 7, 2004 | 57A | Stripe wearers | Tyler Hinman | Shortz |
Tue Jan 6, 2004 | 27D | Gridiron "zebras" | Kent Lorentzen | Shortz |
Tue Dec 10, 2002 | 8D | Makes calls on the court | John Underwood | Shortz |
Mon Feb 11, 2002 | 13D | They keep track of pins | Peter Gordon | Shortz |
Thu Dec 20, 2001 | 25D | Court figures | Rich Norris | Shortz |
Fri Jun 15, 2001 | 4D | Judges (3) | Manny Nosowsky | Shortz |
Mon Apr 2, 2001 | 42A | Whistle blowers | Peter Gordon | Shortz |
Tue Mar 13, 2001 | 37A | TKO callers (2) | Michael S. Maurer | Shortz |
Sun Feb 25, 2001 | 37A | Zebras (5) | Greg Staples | Shortz |
Tue Jan 9, 2001 | 1A | Zebras on the gridiron | Nick Grivas | Shortz |
Tue Dec 26, 2000 | 7D | Ency. and dict. | Gene Newman | Shortz |
Sun Dec 10, 2000 | 85A | Calls, as a game | Rich Norris | Shortz |
Thu Jul 13, 2000 | 25D | Officiates | Rich Norris | Shortz |
Fri Jan 21, 2000 | 51D | Zebras (5) | John Wolting | Shortz |
Sat Dec 18, 1999 | 6D | They may stop the fighting | Nancy Joline | Shortz |
Sun Sep 26, 1999 | 5D | Makes the calls (2) | Randolph Ross | Shortz |
Wed Sep 22, 1999 | 57D | Makers of calls | Manny Nosowsky | Shortz |
Sat Jul 24, 1999 | 53D | Some whistle blowers (3) | Rich Norris | Shortz |
Thu Apr 15, 1999 | 7D | Judges (3) | Cathy Millhauser | Shortz |
Thu Jan 21, 1999 | 61A | N.B.A. personnel | Randolph Ross | Shortz |
Thu Jul 30, 1998 | 5A | Some whistle blowers (3) | Rich Norris | Shortz |
Sun Mar 29, 1998 | 111D | Calls (4) | Robert H. Wolfe | Shortz |
Sun Dec 22, 1996 | 2D | Zebras (5) | F. Hansen | Shortz |
Sat Sep 21, 1996 | 26D | They're paid to make calls | R. H. Burns | Shortz |
Mon Jul 8, 1996 | 8D | Umps (2) | Sidney L. Robbins | Shortz |
Tue Dec 26, 1995 | 36D | Arbitrators, for short | Jonathan Schmatzbach | Shortz |
Thu Nov 3, 1994 | 6D | KO callers | Cathy Millhauser | Shortz |
Sat Jun 4, 1994 | 50D | Arbiters of plays | Manny Nosowsky | Shortz |
2 results for REFS from Variety puzzles:
Date | Type | Grid | Clue | Author | Editor |
May 22, 2005 | Diagramless | 15D | Umps | Brendan Emmett Quigley | Shortz |
May 26, 2002 | Diagramless | 38A | Court whistle-blowers | Frank Longo | Shortz |
47 results for REFS from pre-Shortz puzzles:
Date | Grid | Clue | Author | Editor |
Mon Feb 15, 1993 | 1D | Umps' cousins | Albert J. Klaus | Maleska |
Fri Oct 23, 1992 | 41A | N.B.A. rulers | Timothy S. Lewis | Maleska |
Tue Oct 8, 1991 | 33A | N.B.A. whistle blowers | Stanley Glass | Maleska |
Sat Mar 9, 1991 | 56A | They penalize N.F.L.ers | Daniel Girardi | Maleska |
Mon Feb 18, 1991 | 62A | Umps' cousins | Arthur S. Verdesca | Maleska |
Sun Nov 18, 1990 | 65D | N.F.L. "zebras" | Edward Marchese | Maleska |
Thu Oct 4, 1990 | 27D | N.B.A. officials | William Canine | Maleska |
Mon Sep 11, 1989 | 61D | Sports officials, for short | Albert J. Klaus | Maleska |
Thu Jun 15, 1989 | 7D | Zebras of the N.F.L. | Louis Sabin | Maleska |
Tue Mar 15, 1988 | 40A | N.F.L. employees | Peter Swift | Maleska |
Sat Jan 30, 1988 | 7D | Arena arbiters, for short | Bernard Meren | Maleska |
Sun Dec 27, 1987 | 53D | Umps' kin | Victoria Black and Alex F. Black | Maleska |
Tue Dec 8, 1987 | 60A | Grid figures | Peter Swift | Maleska |
Wed Jul 29, 1987 | 4D | Gridiron V.I.P.'s | Peter Swift | Maleska |
Mon Jun 15, 1987 | 1D | Ring V.I.P.'s | James E. Hinish, Jr. | Maleska |
Tue Jan 29, 1985 | 50D | Rose Bowl "zebras" | Joel D. Lafargue | Maleska |
Fri Jan 11, 1985 | 29D | Court whistlers | Brett A. Blaylock | Maleska |
Fri Sep 7, 1984 | 7D | Umps' associates | Dwyer | Maleska |
Sat Dec 11, 1982 | 69A | Men in stripes | William Canine | Maleska |
Wed Jun 16, 1982 | 12D | Striped whistlers | Christy Ridley | Maleska |
Sat Mar 13, 1982 | 9D | Grid "zebras" | William Lutwiniak | Maleska |
Fri Oct 23, 1981 | 10A | Whistlers on courts | Ronald Rabinowitz | Maleska |
Thu May 21, 1981 | 29D | Kin of umps | C. J. Angio | Maleska |
Mon Jan 26, 1981 | 37D | They whistle while they work | Sidney L. Robbins | Maleska |
Wed Aug 1, 1979 | 22A | Umps' kin | Eli Wesoff | Maleska |
Sun Jul 16, 1978 | 48A | "Zebras" on a gridiron | Maura B. Jacobson | Maleska |
Fri May 21, 1976 | 8D | Grid officials | Sidney L. Robbins | Weng |
Sat Jun 28, 1975 | 17D | Ring men, for short | Harriet Gilson Rosenberg | Weng |
Mon Jun 11, 1973 | 10A | Sports figures | Unknown | Weng |
Mon Dec 6, 1971 | 1D | Encyc. and dict. | Unknown | Weng |
Thu May 27, 1971 | 1D | Game officials: Abbr. | Unknown | Weng |
Sun Jan 10, 1971 | 29A | Umps' companions | Betty Leary | Weng |
Wed Aug 13, 1969 | 50A | Ring arbiters: Abbr. | Unknown | Weng |
Thu May 22, 1969 | 54D | Sports officials: Abbr. | Arthur Bennett | Weng |
Sun Dec 15, 1968 | 42A | Arena men: Abbr. | Diana Sessions | Farrar |
Fri Mar 1, 1968 | 33D | Game officials: Abbr. | Unknown | Farrar |
Fri May 26, 1967 | 59A | Sports men: Abbr. | George Laczko | Farrar |
Sun Apr 30, 1967 | 20D | Men of the boxing ring. | Arnold Moss | Farrar |
Wed Aug 10, 1960 | 5D | Sports officials: Abbr. | Unknown | Farrar |
Sat May 7, 1960 | 40D | Items in footnotes: Abbr. | Unknown | Farrar |
Fri Aug 15, 1958 | 3D | Ring officials: Abbr. | Sidney Lambert | Farrar |
Tue Sep 24, 1957 | 58D | Men of decision: Abbr. | H. L. Risteen | Farrar |
Mon Aug 19, 1957 | 24A | Ring officials: Colloq. | Eugene T. Maleska | Farrar |
Wed Feb 27, 1957 | 8D | Men of decision: Abbr. | H. L. Risteen | Farrar |
Tue Oct 23, 1956 | 37D | Relatives of umps. | Peter L. Tea, Jr. | Farrar |
Sun Mar 7, 1954 | 9D | Arbiters: Abbr. | Harold T. Bers | Farrar |
Wed Aug 26, 1953 | 21D | Relatives of umps. | Eugene T. Maleska | Farrar |